As we enter the winter season, the days become darker and snow blankets the earth. Although the trees are bare and animals are in hiding, there are still plenty of special things to witness all around. Plus, cold weather leads to creative indoor fun activities and cozy foods. Help your students relate to the changes in the world around them with these wonderful facts about winter. Bundle up and enjoy!
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States with the coldest winters include Alaska, North Dakota, Wyoming, Minnesota, and Montana.
These states include Florida, Hawaii, Texas, Louisiana, and Georgia. They are too warm for snow!
When the temperature drops below this point, water turns into ice. Snow forms if there is moisture in the air. Building snowmen and having snowball fights is always fun when there is lots of snow!
Snowflakes form when water vapor freezes onto dust particles in the air, creating unique crystal shapes.
The winter solstice typically begins on December 21 and is the shortest day and longest night of the year.
We see more darkness than light because the Earth’s tilt makes the sun appear lower in the sky.
Depending on the city, Alaskans only see 3 to 6 hours of daylight in December and January. The Alaska borough of Utqiagvik stays dark for 67 days straight! This may be one of the most surprising facts about winter.
Polar nights occur in areas of the world that are far north, including parts of Norway, Sweden, Canada, Greenland, and Russia. They can last for many days or even months!
Hibernation is a deep sleep that helps animals conserve energy when food is not available. This goes on for weeks or months, depending on the species. Check out this list of interesting animals that hibernate in winter plus a free set of printable hibernation worksheets.
Some animals grow thicker fur during winter while others have fur that completely changes color. For example, the fur of the arctic fox and the fur of polar bears turns white in winter to provide camouflage in the snow.
Penguins have a thick layer of fat (blubber) and tightly packed feathers to keep them warm. They huddle in big groups, too, when needed. Snuggle time!
Also known as flying south, these animals include fliers like birds and butterflies. For example, the monarch butterfly travels thousands of miles to avoid the cold.
They often hide nuts and seeds in the ground or trees, the way we use our pantries and refrigerators. How smart!
Evergreen trees, like pines and firs, keep their leaves all year round. This is why they are used as Christmas trees.
This forms solid sheets of ice. People often go ice-skating or play ice hockey on frozen water. Just be careful and check with an adult first!
Comfort foods are hearty foods like thick soups, stews, and chilis that warm your belly. Hot cocoa with marshmallows on top is always a tasty sweet treat! Root vegetables like potatoes, carrots, and turnips are also common recipe ingredients since they store well during cold months.
Popular featured sports include skiing, ice hockey, snowboarding, figure skating, bobsledding, and curling.
The next Winter Olympic Games will be held February 6 through 22, 2026, in Milano Cortina, Italy.
Also known as aurora borealis, these colorful lights are amazing displays in the night sky. They occur when particles from the sun interact with the Earth’s magnetic field.
People decorate their homes, gather with family and friends, exchange gifts, and enjoy special holiday meals during this festive season. Party on!
Orion the Hunter is one of the easiest constellations to spot during winter. Others include Auriga, Canis Major, Canis Minor, Carina, Eridanus, Gemini, Monoceros, and Taurus.
Quebec, Canada, hosts a famous Winter Carnival with ice sculptures, parades, and games. You can even stay in a hotel made entirely of snow, called Hotel de Glace (Ice Hotel)! The Sapporo Snow Festival in Japan is a similar event celebrating ice and snow.
The ice crystals are usually seen on cold mornings and create a sparkly, glittery sheen.
It consists of strong winds, heavy snowfall, and freezing temperatures. These storms can cause whiteout conditions, making it difficult to see or travel. Hunker down in a safe place during a blizzard!
This is because these humans mimic the habits of birds in search of warm winters! Florida has more snowbirds than any other state. Many of them flock down from the Northeast and upper Midwest regions of the United States and eastern Canada.
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