NEW YORK (RNS) — Brooklyn Jews rose from their seats in the rotunda-shaped sanctuary of Congregation Beth Elohim on Sunday (Oct. 6) to recite the Mourner’s Kaddish, the Jewish prayer for the dead. They then rose again to sing the Hatikvah, the Israeli national anthem.
The memorial service, marking the anniversary of Hamas’ deadly attack on Israel, was one of hundreds of such gatherings both Sunday and Monday.
The evening service, which consisted of prayers, poetry and songs was put together by various Brooklyn-based Jewish congregations and it reflected the somber tone of loss and grief. More than 1,200 Israelis were killed and 250 abducted by the militant group Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023 — marking what some have called one of the deadliest days in Jewish history.
The attack launched a wider, multifront war between Israel and the militant groups, Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, that is ongoing and has resulted in the killing of nearly 42,000 Palestinians.
The Beth Elohim sanctuary was nearly full with people standing in the rear. In the center of the platform was a screen where a video was shown about the massacre in Kibbutz Be’eri where more than 100 members were killed.
“It’s good to be with community at a time like this when, like everybody here, I’m in so much pain about what’s happening in Israel,” said Deborah Nussbaum Cohen, a journalist who participated in the gathering. “I don’t really feel very hopeful, but no matter what it’s good to be with community.”
Oct. 7 is displayed as 7.10 at Congregation Beth Elohim during a memorial service, Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024, in Brooklyn, N.Y. (RNS photo/Genevieve Charles)
Nearly every synagogue, school and Jewish Community Center across the U.S. held memorial and commemoration gatherings. The Jewish Federations of North America, which over the past year have raised more than $850 million for Israel’s rebuilding, launched a website listing them all.
At the White House, President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden were joined by Rabbi Aaron Alexander, a senior rabbi at Washington’s Adas Israel Congregation, for a yahrzeit candle-lighting ceremony Monday morning. Vice President Kamala Harris marked the anniversary at the Naval Observatory residence where she was set to plant a pomegranate tree. Former President Donald Trump was scheduled to hold an event with Jewish leaders at his Doral golf course in Miami.
While most memorials were devoted to mourning the lives of Israelis who died, some group services also mourned the lives of both Israeli Jews and Palestinians. The activist group If Not Now, which has been organizing to end U.S. military support for Israel, held memorial events in six U.S. cities under the banner “Every Life a Universe.”
No sites were more contentious over the past year than college campuses roiled by protests against Israel’s military assault in Gaza. Last academic year, more than 3,200 student arrests were made as campuses tried to quell anti-Israel protests and tent encampments. Some 60 colleges and universities are still under federal investigation over antisemitic and Islamophobic incidents.
President Joe Biden, center, standing with first lady Jill Biden, left, and Rabbi Aaron Alexander of the Adas Israel Congregation, participates in a memorial candle-lighting in the Blue Room of the White House in Washington, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, to mark the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
Hillel, the Jewish student campus organization at 700 institutions across North America, hosted hundreds of vigils for the victims of Oct. 7. Many also screened a Sheryl Sandberg documentary about sexual violence during the Hamas attack, “Screams Before Silence.”
Adam Lehman, president and CEO of Hillel International, said the organization was expecting anti-Israel protests on Oct. 7, but was prepared to deal with those.
“We’ve never seen anywhere near the amount of anti-Jewish discrimination, bias and anti-Israel demonization, trying to hold Hillel accountable for claims of genocide, baby killing and the like,” said Lehman.
Hillel has invested millions of dollars in upgrading security at Hillel sites. Last academic year, Lehman said, the organization served 180,000 students and young adults and expected to serve more than 200,000 in 2024-25. One of Hillel’s goals is also to inspire Jewish college students to “develop a meaningful and enduring relationship to Israel.” It is one of the providers of free 10-day educational trips to Israel known as Birthright.
“To the credit of Jewish students really everywhere, even in the face of sometimes substantial intimidation and harassing behavior, they have continued to show up at Hillel programs and experiences and have invested more than ever in Jewish communities,” Lehman said.